What to Do with a Ba in History

The Value of a Liberal Arts Education When you see the word â€Å"college†, what comes to mind? For most of you, you probably immediately think of partying, drinking, and meeting new people. Those who choose to go to college will have the opportunity to experience the social life, but what you choose to study can control your future. In â€Å"How to Get a Real Education at College† by Scott Adams and â€Å"What Do You Do with a B. A. in History† by Ken Saxon, they agree that college is worth going to but they have different outlooks on what to do with that college education.Scott Adams believes in the concept of â€Å"B students†, which are just average students, and thinks they should study entrepreneurship because he has personal experience in this major. He is against the idea of â€Å"B students† studying liberal arts and finds this major to be useless for them in the real world. Ken Saxon has completely opposite views. Saxon believes that a lib eral arts education is very valuable because with this education, you can do anything you want. He also argues that the skills you learn in these classes will help you become a better person and will prepare you for whatever you decide to do.Although both Adams and Saxon relate to their audiences and form strong ethos through their personal examples, Adams fails to be as convincing as Saxon because Saxon uses more objective evidence, is open-minded, and uses a more inspiring tone which establishes strong pathos. In â€Å"How to Get a Real Education at College†, Scott Adams does a fair job of establishing ethos. He uses his business experience in college as the basis of his evidence. For example, he worked at the Coffee House as the minister of finance, designed a plan to become student manager of his dormitory, and even started a soccer club (Adams 528).His anecdotes give him credibility because he has experience in the field of entrepreneurship, but he lacked objective evide nce. If he included more statistics or expert testimonies, then it would make his argument more convincing and appealing to the readers. At the beginning of the article Adams stated, â€Å"I speak from experience because I majored in entrepreneurship†¦ † (527). This makes him seem like he knows what he is talking about, but this statement also worked against him and makes him seem one-sided.He is biased toward an education in entrepreneurship. This is evident when he wrote â€Å"some of my peers were taking courses in art history so they’d be prepared to remember what art looked like just in case anyone asked† (528). This shows he thinks other majors, especially liberal arts, are a joke. He doesn’t think people need to study liberal arts because what you learn in these classes is common sense. Although Adams lacked objective evidence and came across as bias, he made his article very appropriate for his audience.With his audience being college student s, it is easy to persuade them because some of those students don’t really know what to study and entrepreneurship could seem more appealing after reading this article. Adams related to his audience but his sarcastic tone and snide comments were a turn off. He wrote many things that discredited the majority of students, or as he calls them, the â€Å"B students† (527). For example, at the end of the essay he said, â€Å"Remember, children are our future, and the majority are B students. If that doesn’t scare you, it probably should† (529).Adams said this to be humorous but it can be easily misinterpreted as rude and snide. He also talked about how easy it is to become an entrepreneur and how it doesn’t even take real knowledge to be successful. When he was talking about selecting a new leader for the Coffee House he stated, â€Å"I pointed out that my friend-the soon-to-be fired bartender-was tall, good looking and so gifted at b. s. that heâ€⠄¢d be a perfect leader† (528). This statement makes it seem like to be successful in business it’s all about being sly and tricky, making Adams appear less sincere.Scott Adams was convincing in some ways but his sarcastic tone, lack of evidence, and bias hurt his overall appeal to his audience. Similar to Adams, in â€Å"What Do You Do with a B. A. in History? † Ken Saxon manages to appeal to his audience in his speech by using personal experiences. His speech is for freshman students at UCSB and the evidence he uses relates specifically to this audience. He gives lots of examples of liberal arts classes and how those classes helped him develop life skills.For example, Saxon says, â€Å"from studying philosophy, I learned that abstract theories were intellectually interesting to me, but not so satisfying. Turns out, I’m a doer, an entrepreneur† (525). Saxon also talks about qualities he looks for in people when hiring employees, these include, â₠¬Å"initiative and leadership, work ethic, communication skills, and emotional intelligence and interpersonal skills† (523). These are skills that you don’t necessarily learn in a certain major, but you learn by experience, and Saxon learned these qualities by taking liberal arts classes.Unlike Adams, Saxon used a variety of evidence. He uses many personal experiences and also uses objective evidence. One piece of effective objective evidence is the commencement speech by Steve Jobs. In this speech to Stanford, Jobs stated that a calligraphy class helped him create â€Å"the first computer with beautiful typography† (524). This helps make Saxon’s argument convincing because Steve Jobs was a very successful man and this example reemphasizes Saxon’s claim that we cannot predict our future, so we should take some liberal arts classes.If Steve Jobs never took this calligraphy class, who knows if Apple would be the same as it is today. He also uses the ex ample of his friend who went to med school to later find out he hated what he was doing so he studied business instead (522). This example shows that not giving liberal arts classes a chance, can lead to you wasting your time because you haven’t discovered what you truly want to do for your career yet. Another way that Ken Saxon is convincing in his article is by being open-minded and by using an encouraging tone that establishes strong pathos.He isn’t forceful with his claim even though he feels strongly about his argument. He is just saying that college is a time for experimentation so, what the heck, why not just take some liberal art classes? He even says, â€Å"there will likely be no other time in your life when it will be easier to try so many interesting things† (522). He is encouraging us to just take a few liberal art classes and give it a chance. Saxon also makes some good points when he discusses the expensive price of college and feeling the pressur e to choose a major in which we will get repaid in the future (522).Saxon’s argument to this is â€Å"how can you be sure you know where the better paying fields are going to be in five years? † (523). The point he is trying to make is if you spend all your time in college focusing in one specific major, what happens if that area in your career field goes down the drain in a couple years? In the closing paragraph Saxon says, â€Å"Think forward. In 15 or 20 years, many of you will be buried in responsibilities- work, family†¦this opportunity will be gone before you know it† (527). Saxon is stressing the point that college is only a few years of our lives so we might as well make the most of it.This â€Å"can do† attitude and inspiring tone made his article more convincing and more enjoyable to read then Adam’s. All in all, Ken Saxon’s argument that we should take liberal arts classes was more convincing than Scott Adams’ claim th at we should just study entrepreneurship. Both of them clearly understood their audience and use effective personal examples, but Saxon’s use of objective evidence and an inspiring tone led to his speech being more persuasive. If a group of students were to choose what to study after reading these two articles, a large portion of them would choose to take some liberal arts classes.

The Metamorphosis by F. Kafka

Franz Kafka belongs to those writers of the twentieth century whose fiction express sorrow over the fracturing of human community. Though Kafka remains exceptional in that he enjoyed no public recognition during his lifetime, his world-fame came to him only after his death. His well-developed, modernist parables often do not have any fixed meaning, yet they reflect the insecurities of an age when faith in old-established beliefs has crumbled. Kafka masterfully combines within one framework the knowable and mysterious, an exact portrayal of the factual world with a dreamlike and magical dissolution of it. By unifying those contrary elements he was able to achieve some new fusion style in prose fiction. The analysis of one of his works will allow seeing in what way Kafka attains that profound quality of his expression of the experience of human loss, estrangement, and guilt – an experience increasingly dominant in the modern age.Kafka's best-known story The Metamorphosis is the demonstrative example of Kafkaesque paradox which consists in clashing the realism of commonplace detail with not just improbable but absurd turns of events. The inner world of Kafka’s character seeps from imaginable to actual, Gregor Samsa in The Metamorphosis transmews into an insect as the only way to manifest his insect-like relationship to the world, where he lives. It is no dream.The Metamorphosis is peculiar as a narrative in having its climax in the very first sentence: â€Å"As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect.† (Kafka, 19) The rest of the story falls away from this high point of astonishment in one long expiring sigh. This form of narrative, which contradicts all conventional concepts of presenting the discourse, violates the rules just the same as the people’s faith in particular ancient beliefs had been violated in the twentieth century. As it is known, the traditional na rrative bases on the drama of dà ©nouement, the so-called solution of complications and the coming to a conclusion.For Kafka such form is not acceptable because it is just exactly the absence of dà ©nouement and conclusions that is his subject matter. His story is about death, but death that is without dà ©nouement, death that is merely a spiritually petering out. The first sentence of The Metamorphosis announces Gregor Samsa’s death and the rest of the story is his slow dying. However, in no case Kafka’s protagonist is going to give up meekly. He struggles against the reality of life which, actually turned out to be a death for him; in his case, it follows, his life is his death and there is no escape. For a moment, it is true, near the end of his long dying, while listening to his sister play the violin, he feels â€Å"as if the way were opening before him to the unknown nourishment he craved† (Kafka, 76); but the nourishment remains unknown, he is locked i nto his room for the last time and he expires.What Gregor awakens to on the morning of his metamorphosis is the truth of his life. His ordinary consciousness has lied to him about himself; now he is confronted with the transference from his habitual self-understanding into the nightmare of truth. That dreadful dream, which he got into, reveals, in fact, reality, which he could not have understood before – he is a vermin, a disgusting creature shut out from â€Å"the human circle.† (Kafka, 33) At this point it should be underlined that Kafka prefers to use a metaphor, so that Gregor Samsa is not like a vermin but he is vermin. Anything less than metaphor, such as a simile comparing Gregor to vermin, would diminish the reality of what Kafka is trying to represent. Gregor appears in a dream and it is only natural that a dreamer, while dreaming, takes his dream for reality. However, his metamorphosis is indeed no dream but a revelation of the truth. And this truth is compo sed of an array of facts.First of all he grasps the deteriorative effect of his job upon his soul, the job that materially supports him but cuts him off from the possibility of real human associations:Oh God, he thought, what an exhausting job I've picked on! Traveling about day in, day out. It's much more irritating work than doing the actual business in the office, and on top of that there's the trouble of constant traveling, of worrying about train connections, the bad and irregular meals, the human associations that are no sooner struck up than they are ended without ever becoming intimate. The devil take it all! (Kafka, 20)He has been sacrificing himself by working at his meaningless, degrading job so as to pay off an old debt of his parents’ to his employer. Otherwise â€Å"I'd have given notice long ago, I'd have gone to the chief and told him exactly what I think of him.† (Kafka, 21) But even now, with the truth of his self-betrayal pinning him on his back to h is bed, he is unable to claim himself for himself and decide to quit—he must wait â€Å"another five or six years†:Once I’ve saved enough money to pay back my parents' debts to him—that should take another five or six years—I’ll do it without fail. I’ll cut myself completely loose then. For the moment, though, I'd better get up, since my train goes at five. (Kafka, 21)Another truth revealed through metamorphosis is the situation in the Samsa family: on the surface, the official sentiments of the parents and the sister toward Gregor, and of Gregor toward them and toward himself; underneath, the horror and disgust, and self-disgust: â€Å"†¦ family duty required the suppression of disgust and the exercise of patience, nothing but patience.† (Kafka, 65) His metamorphosis is a judgment on himself from the standpoint of his defeated humanity. Philip Rahv has very suggestively analyzed the subjective meaning of the insect symbol here by showing that quite frequently brothers and sisters are symbolically represented in dreams as animals or insects and that, since in this story of family life one of the underlying themes is the displacement of Samsa in the family hierarchy by his sister, it should, on the psychological plane, be looked upon as, on Kafka’s part, a construct of wish and guilt thoughts. (Rahv, pp. 61-62)Gregor breaks out of his room the first time hoping that his transformation will turn out to be â€Å"nonsense†; the second time, in the course of defending at least his hope of returning to his â€Å"human past.† His third eruption, in Part III, has quite a different aim. The final section of the story discovers a Gregor who tries to dream again, after a long interval, of resuming his old place at the head of the family, but the figures from the past that now appear to him—his boss, the chief clerk, traveling salesmen, a chambermaid (â€Å"a sweet and fleeting memor y†), and so on—cannot help him, â€Å"they were one and all unapproachable and he was glad when they vanished.† (Kafka, 69) Defeated, he finally gives up all hope of returning to the human community. Now his existence slopes steeply toward death. His room is now the place in which all the household’s dirty old decayed things are thrown, along with Gregor, a dirty old decayed thing; and he has just stopped eating.At first he had thought he was unable to eat out of â€Å"chagrin over the state of his room† (72).   But then he discovered that he got â€Å"increasing enjoyment† from crawling about the filth and junk. On the last evening of his life, watching from his room the lodgers whom his family have taken in putting away a good supper, he comes to a crucial realization: â€Å"I’m hungry enough,† said Gregor sadly to himself, â€Å"but not for that kind of food. How these lodgers are stuffing themselves, and here am I dying o f starvation!†(Kafka, 74) In giving up at last all hope of reentering the human circle, Gregor finally understands the truth about his life; which is to say he accepts the knowledge of his death, for the truth about his life is his death-in-life by his banishment from the human community. But having finally accepted the truth, he begins to sense a possibility that exists for him only in his outcast state. He is hungry enough, he realizes, but not for the world’s stuff, â€Å"not for that kind of food.† (Kafka, 74)When Gregor breaks out of his room the third and last time, he is no longer trying to deceive himself about himself and get back to his old life with its illusions about belonging to the human community. What draws him out of his room the last night of his life is his sister’s violin playing. Although he had never cared for music in his human state, now the notes of the violin attract him surprisingly. Indifferent to the others, at last he has the courage to think about himself. The filthy starving underground creature advances onto â€Å"the spotless floor of the living room† where his sister is playing for the three lodgers. Here Kafka makes use of the idea that music expresses the inexpressible, that it points to a hidden sphere of spiritual power and meaning.Creating in The Metamorphosis a character who is real and unreal, replete with meaning and empty of self, Kafka encourages his readers to fill in the void that exists at the center of the insect-Gregor's self. Thus, as a reader, one can come to conclusion that Gregor’s metamorphosis is a symbol of his alienation from the human state, of his â€Å"awakening† to the full horror of his dull, spiritless existence, and of the desperate self-disgust of his unconscious life.Reference:Kafka, Franz (1952) Selected Short Stories of Franz Kafka. Translators Edwin Muir, Willa Muir New York: Modern Library, 1952Rahv, Philip. (1939). Franz Kafka: the Hero as L onely Man. The Kenyon Review, I (1)

Lotus Same Time

TELECOMMUNICATIONS, THE INTERNET AND WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY Name: Miguel Angel Condor Colqui Q1 * Based on the video and text of the case, list and briefly describe five areas where either version of Sametime may increase employee productivity. What do you think will produce the greatest increase in employee productivity? 1. Improve communication – Employees have a better communication through the lotus same time. Not only among them, they can also be linked with his /her boss, CEO, customer, etc. 2. Stress reduction – There is no need to wait lots of time to get, receive or access to certain information.Employee will not get stress for this kind of problems. 3. Improve access to information – Employees, bosses or whoever can upload certain information to a room, so allowed people will be able to get to them. It will be faster and restricted to the users. 4. Ease to create meetings – In the same way, there will not be reason to no assist to a meeting. You wil l not have to be physically in the room, because a virtual room can be created to meet. 5. Reduce lose of time – As we do not have to be physically at any place, people will not lose time moving.No buses, no cars, no traffic bottle will be a problem of everyday. * * Stress reduction will produce the greatest change. This disease is a big problem among employees and can cause a lot of problems inside the company. Not just in the production, it can cause conflicts, disagreements, misunderstandings, etc. A bad environment inside the company is not good for employee’s productivity. So if a program can solve it, why not prove? Q2 * How does Lotus Sametime support collaboration? What are the additional benefits of the virtual environment? Lotus sametime is not just a program to maintain people in contact.This program can create a relation between employees inside the organization. Most of people can get easily in contact through programs than in real life. In the same way, i t can improve the communication between areas, information can be easily shared and customer will be highly satisfied. Some other additional benefits of this virtual environment are: * Employee’s knowledge can be totally discovered. * Permanent communication between among areas. * Instant screen compartment. * Geo-location services. Q3 * What types of communication are integrated within Sametime's digital environment?What type of communication is missing? Does it make a difference? * Reciprocal – it goes between two or more people changing rolls. * Linguistic and extra-linguistic – People communicate through key board (chatting) or using some familiar codes. * Private and public – The communication inside the company can be private when it occurs between two employees or public when it goes to everyone in the organization. (In fact, it is not totally private because the conversation can be followed for the database system. ) * Formal – The messages use a formal code according to the organization policies. Horizontal and vertical – It can occur in a same range people or from boss to assistant. What is missing here is the physical or interpersonal communication. It can make the difference because when people talk they express a lot of feelings. The main advantage is that employees will not realize if the other one is tired or in another bad situation. Q4 * Do you think that â€Å"virtual collaboration† using avatars is more or less effective than traditional methods of collaboration (which include face-to-face, traveling to meetings, telephone conference calls, email, and instant messaging)?Compare it with the Cisco Telepresence technology and support your answer. In my opinion, the use of an avatar is a way to hide out real personality. I mean that people can hide and try to create a second personality to look in a good way to people in the company. However, the effectiveness of the program is totally ensured as we saw in the advantage. On the other hand, it is not sure that other one behind the monitor is really your co-worker. Accounts can be stolen; in fact passwords can be stolen by virtual hackers. So I think that this kind of virtual collaboration could be used in a real emergency or to get meeting.It is really useful for meetings. If we compare it with cisco telepresence technology I can say that offers a safer communication between people, because it is face to face. Of course the main disadvantage is that people must be at the same time in the meeting to start it. Further, using cisco you can see face expressions so it can help you to negotiate in a meeting. Lastly, cisco telepresence is a more formal way to communicate and if an organization need to have a more related company, it must organize the areas functions.

The Philosophy of Mind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Philosophy of Mind - Essay Example It also includes a brief analysis of the response of modern science to this classical assumption. Descartes believes that the tendency to associate sensible features with bodies is a mistake developed during childhood. During these early years individuals acquire the belief that the physical world is strongly connected to their sensations, or that it has the types of attributes it seems to possess in sense perception, both sensible and automatic. But indeed, he argues, bodies possess only automatic attributes, such as motion, size, and shape, and people’s perception of sensible attributes are brought about by formation of these attributes (Wilson 49). Challenging the simple perception of the physical world is a major objective of the Meditations. The movement against faith in the senses, and specifically against the belief that bodies are the same as sensations, is an important instrument in realising this objective, because Descartes believes the simple understanding of the physical world is mostly rooted in the notion that bodies are the same as people’s sensations (Morton 99). Descartes started his pursuit of truth by using his newly developed method of inquiry. His method used intense scepticism—all ideas that are doubtful were disregarded, including ancient wisdom taught by scholasticism. More critically, Descartes also doubted ideas coming from the senses because â€Å"from time to time I have found that the senses deceive, and it is prudent never to trust completely those who have deceived us even once† (Wilson 37). Evidently this argument encouraged questioning much of the established knowledge, and eliminating them as potential groundwork of thought. All ideas of the physical world might be untrue, since knowledge of them arises from the untrustworthy senses. Moreover, the presence of the physical body was questioned based on the same justification (Engel &

Buddhism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Buddhism - Research Paper Example Darwin’s theory of evolution erupted a great deal of debate as it challenged traditional religious explanations of the world and nature (Boeree). His work encouraged further research into the concept of evolution and other unsolved mysteries of life at the time. Therefore, it is important to explore the evolutionary theory from various religious perspectives in order to understand how the theory fits in, and this paper focuses on the Christian and Buddhist view of the evolution theory. It is a popular belief in the world that man and all of nature was created by a sacred deity for whom all mankind ought to be grateful. This is evidenced in Christianity with enormous reference to the story of creation in the Bible. However, the evolution theory serves to upset this belief at the expense of most believers who find it imperative to defend and preserve it. Among Christian scholars and believers, the evolution theory denies the role by God as the sole creator of the world while mos t scientific research ignore divine activity. This is achieved by the proposition of antitheist theories by renowned naturalists who suggest the existence of the world is due to a less explored scientific phenomenon. As such, Christians have always voiced their concerns on scientific theories that contradict the creation theory. The clergy and the Christian community have always united to call for the rejection of the naturalism theories based on philosophical, theological, and historical grounds. As a result, Christianity and the scientific community have always being at loggerheads with each other. Universally, Christians fail to understand how God’s involvement in creation is recognized in events that lack scientific explanations while His overall role is ignored. This illustrates how meaningful divine action is shelved only do be adopted where gaps in human knowledge prevail and a scientific description is lacking (Miller 8). As such, naturalistic proposals such as the ev olution theory serves to belittle divine action thus fuel conflict between science and the Christian faith. For instance, Christians and scientists differ on the role of pain, suffering, and death in the world. Among Christians, it is widely accepted that God exercises His sovereignty, transcendence, and providence with regard to natural evil that creates pain and suffering. On the hand, the scientific community readily accepts the theory of natural selection in which Darwin believed that all species had a common ancestor, but evolved to survive due to the process of natural selection. Organisms that fail to adapt to their habitat do not prevail under the new environmental conditions and hence, cannot survive, which explains natural selection where only the strong and mighty thrive effectively. While the scriptures present the evidence of God’s work, scientific theories, in their capacity cast doubts among believers who find themselves convinced by scientific evidence. It is evident that those who profess Christianity have no problem in adopting various concepts and exploits in science, as seen in the adoration given to the laws of science and physics. For this reason, most Christians tend to believe in some aspects of the evolution theory, leaving a majority of them confused since they fail to integrate scientific concepts to their religious beliefs. The

Big Event Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Big Event Financial Management - Essay Example With every FIFA football world cup event, host countries are required to have a minimum of eight highly accredited stadiums and two standby stadiums in case something happens to one or any of the eight reserved for the event. In the recently held FIFA world cup in Brazil, the nation was required to construct new additional stadiums to supplement the already existing fields. Similarly, the Olympic Games have become an extremely costly venture to undertake, especially for the host cities because of the infrastructural improvements that have to be done. Some of the improvements that have to be undertaken include the road networks, communication networks and accommodation facilities within the host cities. Because of the amount of work and funds needed to be invested to successfully host the Olympic events, organizers for the event in the past selected developed nations such as England and Italy and the United States. Out of the possible twenty-seven Summer Olympic Games held since its i nception, Mexico and Brazil are the only developing economies to have hosted the event outside Europe, the United States and developed nations of Asia. Cities such as Seoul and Barcelona used the event to overhaul their urban infrastructure completely. Such was the opportunity that organizers for the event in the two cities were looking out for, to create long lasting positive economic effects that would surely pay off the costs of laying out the infrastructure in the long run.

Older People, Dementia & Policy in Scotland Essay

Older People, Dementia & Policy in Scotland - Essay Example It is becoming clear from both public debates and academic and policy maker discourse in the UK that many older people (i.e., those over the age of 65 years) much prefer to live their lives within their own homes. With aid from family and friends, an aggregate of the senior community seek to maintain their autonomy, independence and active well being (Audit Commission 5). However, a number of errors have been found in the reporting of expenditure of public care services, and these are attributed to the nature and parameter of service delivery across different areas of the UK. For example, evening and weekend home care in most areas, whilst others are consistently unable to receive night home care. Further, home-care workers trained in mental health were only available in 7 of 58 areas in a national study. Also, many older persons and their informal carers have not received additional support from community care agencies, as do older persons and trained carers within hospitals and nur sing homes. In the future, older people with mental health problems are to receive an equally good response regardless of where they live. This is one of the ways by which government and volunteer agencies seek to develop home-centered care, and to support informal carers and service users (Audit Commission 32). Equality and Diversity A feminist approach to the ethical care within social work for the older person is of recent intense focus in discourse. This school of thought encourages the professional social worker to actively reflect on concepts of social justice, autonomy and human rights, as well as extending investigation in to how aging is understood (Lolyd 1171).

VACUUM ASSIGNMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

VACUUM - Assignment Example were developed and used to meet the stringent demands on these semiconductor devices. However, the semiconductor films produced by these processes were not structurally equivalent t the bulk material and hence were not of device grade. The problem associated with vapor phase deposition processes was differential vapor pressure of different constituents. For example vapor pressure of Ga and As differs by as much as two orders of magnitude at temperatures useful for thin film deposition. Therefore, to achieve equal vapor pressure and hence equal flux of arrival of Ga and As on the substrate by thermal evaporation of separate As and Ga sources will require too stringent control on the temperature to be achieved [1]. Many research groups tried to overcome this limitation by innovative approaches. One remarkable approach by Collins et al [2] involved using two separate crucibles containing Ga and Sb to deposit films of GaSb onto a glass substrate by evaporating these substances. His basic idea was to exploit decrease in angular decrease in the flux and hence to place the substrate at an angular location with respect to the individual crucibles where the two atomic fluxes will be equal and hence a stoichiometric film will be produced. However, the films he could produce were polycrystalline. GÏ‹nter K. G. [3] tried to arrive at appropriate vapor ratio by control of the temperatures of the evaporating species and the substrate separately. However, he could also not produce quality ordered films. During those days (1960 s) it was not easy to characterize the condition of the substrate, the quality of the vacuum and the composition and crystallinity of the films. The researchers had to do electron-diffraction after growing the films and this was taking much longer. It was development of small mass spectrometers, auger electron spectroscopy and compact electron diffraction instruments which made it

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ART - Essay Example The cemented room has white tiles on one wall and the smaller animal is seemingly coming from another room. The two animals are white in color. Michael Amick divided the photo into three parts, which include the foreground and the background. The picture depicts a cool environment since the two animals are all alone in the room. In the foreground of this picture, I can see the bigger animal jumping towards the red wall. I can also see its image beneath it. The animal is seemingly closing its eyes and has four legs. I can also see the three red walls and the white-tiled wall on the foreground. The white color of the tiles and the animal suggests peace and hence the cool environment. The red wall signifies danger but there is no conflict in the room and hence peace supersedes danger in this picture. The two colors add beauty to the picture and the animal is seemingly made of limestone. I can see the smaller animal in the background as well as its image. I can also establish that the four walls are seemingly converging at the background. The small animal is also white in color and only its front legs are visible as it is seemingly coming from another room. The white knob on the foreground of the white wall and the position of the shadows suggest that the white side depicts the roof of the room. Indeed, the animals are few meters from the roof and jumping from one room to another. The position of the shadows of the two animals suggests that the source of light in this picture is at few meters above the animals. Probably, the source of light is an electricity bulb on the roof of this room. The author uses a red color, which is bright, and a white color, which is calm. As such, the picture suggests a bright and calm life as depicted by the environment. The picture manifests lack of conflict and the presence as the animals jump freely from one room to another. The colors in the picture create a comfortable contrast, which is attractive

Globalization and Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Globalization and Entrepreneurship - Essay Example As a highly diverse company, 3M Optical's basic strength has been the core values that its has inherited from its mother company. These have served it in good times as well as bad. The sheer diversity of the company as it has traced its journey from mining to manufacturing of various products. The image of a company is a reputable one. It has a high degree of quality owing to its state of the art testing and development lab. Also, it has been known since its founding days, for bringing together the best technicians in the field under one roof. (Bartlett et al, 1999) Further, the company has at its disposable a huge resource base owing to the fact that it is an old company that has been acquiring these resources for the longest time. Other than that, it has a high capacity for production as well as the best brains working on it. The company also works along the principles of creativity - whether in its labs or outside of it. This has been one of the major reasons that have contributed to diversity in its product profile. (Bartlett et al, 1999) 3M is a company that is in strong need of a new image. The lack of the same has taken away from its core marketing values. The company has been so engrossed in founding and establishing new technologies that it has almost let marketing and branding take a backseat. Further, this has led to stagnation as far as growth and sales figures are concerned in the commercial sense. (Bartlett et al, 1999) The company's weaknesses lie in the fact that it needs to match it expansion with appropriate handling of the human capital within the company. This has led to a point where there is no freshness or motivation within the company and among its employees. (Bartlett et al, 1999) There needs to be more focus on the industrial relations practices that are followed within the organization. Owing to the type of products being produced, there is a certain monotonous tone to the activities within the organization. Further, managing corporate entrepreneurship has been an activity that has not been carried out very well in lieu of the expansion that the company is surging towards. This is due to the fact that there are no well structured lines of interaction and communication within the organization to match the growth in activities. (Achrol, 1997) Entrepreneurial Strategy There is a lot that can be done as far as this company is concerned. The CEO has already set the ball rolling with a new focus on shifting the focus towards gaining a competitive foothold in the global marketplace. This has been apparent in the new policies now followed by the company. In addition, a focus on creating a brand identity is a key measure that will

Week4 presentation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week4 presentation - Assignment Example There are various reasons why it took a long period for the American constitution to be amended from 1870 to 1913. However, the main reason was the fact that senators were elected by governors indirectly instead of being directly elected to the senate by the United States citizens. This slowed down the amendment process since senators enacted laws that benefited themselves and governors who had elected them to the senate instead of protecting the interest of the ordinary American citizen. This can be proved by the fact that amendments to the United States of America constitution practically began after the amendment in 1913 where power to elect the senate was left to the American citizens. One reform that took the Christian approach in the United States of America between the late 19th century and 20th century is the 18th amendment that was adopted in 1919. This was a law reform that banned the sale, consumption, buying, and importing alcoholic beverages. This reform took a Christian approach since alcohol made people behave in an unethical manner. The second reform that was based on the Christian approach was abortion, which was enacted in many states. Christianity also prohibits abortion hence such a reform was supported by most citizens. The 19th amendment that was adopted in 1920 in the United States of America is a good example of American reforms that took the socialistic approach. This amendment provided for the right of women to  vote in any election involving the government. This is considered a socialistic approach since it meant that women would vote for people who would fight for their needs in the legislature hence good governance. Another example of a reform that took a socialistic approach was the17th amendment that provided that senators would be elected by citizens from their state. This provided good governance since it meant that

Postmodernism and Politics Essay Example for Free

Postmodernism and Politics Essay Postmodernism has revealed how science has been political largely because of how postmodernism approaches science, for instance. Postmodern thought does not consider the scientific method as the sole basis for determining the truth or understanding the world as there are many other approaches which, for all we know, may also be more or less valid (Cole, Hill Rikowski, 1997, p. 189). In doing so, postmodernism views the scientific method as one of the reasons why science has dominated not only the academic circles but the bastion of human knowledge in its entirety. Basically, anything that has been established by the methods of science has been collectively understood as the truth or the closest that we can get to truth (Mirchandani, 2005, p. 93). The result is simply staggering—science has become power itself in shaping the course of human civilization. One example is how the development of the atomic bomb through careful scientific research and experiment has led the way to the contemporary proliferation of nuclear power. Countries have become all the more powerful because of their possession of nuclear armaments that could easily wipe away the threats to their sovereignty. Another example is the way in which science has created technological means for hastening the production and distribution of goods across geographical boundaries. The scientific advancement in terms of cyber technology and the internet has contributed to the increase in the capabilities of local and global businesses. In effect, large corporations have gained more ways to expand their wealth and, therefore, their influence over governments. Postmodernism has made all of these circumstances clearer than before although critics point out that postmodernism merely reveals the power of science and the other ways of explaining why science has gained such wide influence over various societies (Lee, 1999, p. 744). In essence, postmodernism has revealed the breadth of the influence and power of science over humanity inasmuch as science has largely contributed to the assimilation of political power and force over the years. Other ways may be developed in explaining how science has behaved in more recent times in changing the political landscape of the world, but postmodernism will agree that those ways do not necessarily stand of lesser significance than the scientific approaches. References Cole, M. , Hill, D. , Rikowski, G. (1997). Between Postmodernism and Nowhere: The Predicament of the Postmodernist. British Journal of Educational Studies, 45(2), 187-200. Lee, J. (1999). The Utility of a Strategic Postmodernism. Sociological Perspectives, 42(4), 739-753. Mirchandani, R. (2005). Postmodernism and Sociology: From the Epistemological to the Empirical. Sociological Theory, 23(1), 86-115.

Black Comedy And William Faulkner English Literature Essay

Black Comedy And William Faulkner English Literature Essay In the literary work As I Lay Dying, the author William Faulkner portrays his use of black comedy in the novel. Black comedy is defined as the morbid, gloomy, grotesque, or calamitous situations in its plots (Dictionary.com). Faulkner demonstrates his writing techniques of black comedy through the characters actions. As I Lay Dying is criticized as a black comedy because of the portrayed tragic irony of incoherence, insanity, and the submission to abuse in the novel. As I Lay Dying have several examples where The Bundrens demonstrated incompetent behavior throughout the novel, which was grotesque behavior that is found to be humorous among readers and critics. An example is Cash building his mothers coffin outside her window. From Jewels perspective Its because he stays out there, right under the window, hammering and sawing on that goddamn box. Where shes got to see him (Faulkner 1864). That is unfortunate that Addie must witness her son take pride in building her coffin outside her window. Another example is Anse Bundren, the husband who is not self sufficient for himself or articulate the meaning of work. Darl states I have never seen a sweat stain on his shirt. He was sick once from working in the sun when he was twenty-two years old, and he tells people that if he ever sweats, he will die (Faulkner 1864). Addie Bundren has always prepared his meals, watched the children, clean, and wash laundry. Faulkner shows irony of how Anse marries a woman after knowing her for a couple of days after Addie has been buried. Vardamen who is the youngest son in the family has taken upon himself to believe his mother could not breathe in her coffin. Vardamen caught a fish from a nearby creek and gave it to Dewey Dell to prepare for dinner. After Addies death, Vardamen compared his mother to the fish that was lying the pan bleeding. He figured if the fish died because it could not breathe, he should drill holes into Addies coffin so she can breathe. The tragic incoherent behavior was demonstrated when the lid of the coffin was removed and discovered there are two holes drilled into Addies face. The eldest child in the family named Darl was considered insane at the end of the novel. In the beginning of the novel, Darl narrates Jewel and I come up from the field fifteen feet ahead of him, anyone watching us from the cottonhouse can see Jewels frayed and broken straw hat full head above my own (Faulkner 1860). This suggests the possibility the beginning of his insanity not being surfaced. The black comedy was suggested when Darl decides to set the barn on fire as a method of saving his mother only to put other members of his family at risk. When the family arrived in Jefferson, Mississippi, Addie was then finally buried. Ironically, Darl was taken in by two officials has taken Darl into custody and placed him in a mental intuition in Jackson, Mississippi. In the novel, Cash thoughts stated I be durn if I could see anything to laugh at (Faulkner 1947). The primary shock in Darls final short monologue is his transfer of himself to the third person (Simon 104). Addie Bundren had a small excerpt in the middle of the novel about her thoughts and feelings. She began to display submissive behavior to abuse stated When the switch fell I could feel it upon my flesh: when it welted and ridged it was my blood that ran, and I would think with each blow of the switch: Now you are away of me! (Faulkner 1920). Throughout Addies life her father influenced Addie the meaning of life is the preparation of staying dead for a long period of time. She then finds herself marrying Anse and come to the realization there is no point in living after baring her second child, Cash. It is humorous to find that she spent her whole life mentally and physically abusing herself through her relationship with Anse and until death. It is a travesty how she spend her life through abuse but ironically Jewel decides to resent her until death and after death. As I Lay Dying is humors because of the characters display of grotesque behavior. Faulkners characteristic style as well as the variations in style that create differences in tone, ranging from comedy to thoughtful contemplation (Bunselmeyer 424). The tragic and exaggerated events that happened throughout the novel gives critics something to laugh about because of irony of incoherence, insanity, and the submission to abuse in the novel that hopefully will not happen in reality.

Texting A Use Of Communication English Language Essay

Texting A Use Of Communication English Language Essay Texting is one of the latest forms that people use to communicate. Much like other new technologies at the time, texting has developed its own manner lingo including abbreviations and graphics. It is much different from other forms of written communication; however, many are concerned about how texting affects overall affects the writing abilities of our youth. Does the abbreviated language somehow disrupt and discourage students from learning how to spell or when it is appropriate to use abbreviated speech and when it is not. Contrary to proper belief, Text messaging does not pose a serious threat to standard English spelling or literacy. Many of our fore fathers have advocated what texting has implemented. Benjamin Franklin was among the many brilliant minds of that century who advocated for a simplified spelling system (Hendrick 2008). Merriam Webster of Websters dictionary is responsible for removing the u from words like labor and color in an effort to make words more simplified and easier to spell. Many of these men including The Spelling Society still in existence today, wanted to see an English Language that was free from so many vowels and silent letters (Hendrick 2008). While these men may have been happy to see the various forms that texted words take on, changing the standard spelling of words overall require a great deal more effort than even some of our greatest minds could imagine. There have been many new technologies that have come along that may have appeared as a threat to the English language. When the telegraph was invented and used to transmit messages over long distances, there was never the fear that this type of abbreviated speech would somehow leak out into the public and destroy English as we know it (Sutherland 2008). Besides telegrams, there has been Morse Code, and CB radios. All of these technologies eventually fell by the wayside in favor of new and better ways to communicate. If the past is any indicator as to what we can expect in the future, than text messaging may also find its day on the chopping block. If text speech is here to stay, then it still poses no threat to the English language. As a matter of fact it is a segmented part of the English language. Much like a dialect, text speech has developed as a written form. As well noted, it differs greatly in structure, form and style from Standard English. When the writings of Zora Neale Hurston and many others showed the beauty and creativity of diverse English dialects, some were applauded while others were excited to see such richness and creativity. No one would argue that texting has a social or historical culture that is unique to a people, however, much like other dialects of the English language, there is still a standard enforced and reinforced by society overall. Text speech is very unstructured and has multiple variations for the same expressions. There has been various dictionaries and resource books that attempt to explain some standard abbreviations but there are very few absolutes. For example, According to Plester, Wood, and Bell (2008), when giving a group of middle school children a phrase to translate that included the word night into text speech, there were several variations. They included nite, niht, nyt, nte, and nigt (141). Other words have more common spelling such as L8 for late or the letter u for the word you. As a result of its non-standardized form, the only reliable method of written communications so that everyone understands still remains the standard. Another reason why texting does not pose a threat to the English language is its purpose. It is a spontaneously structured social interaction (Plester, Wood, and Bell 2008). Text spelling is derived from the need to communicate a message in a short amount of characters. This is due mainly to the fact that many cell phones only allow a certain amount of characters per message (Hendrick 2008). To avoid having to continue on to a part two, words are abbreviated and letters are left out and shortened as a means to fit it all in. By these measures, the misspellings that many people are afraid of occur intentionally as oppose to a lack of knowledge of the English language (Baron 2009). Some of the most common abbreviations such as LOL (laugh out loud), ILY ( I love you), OMG (oh my God), and BTW (by the way), and spellings may split over into formal writing in school. This is also a natural phenomenon as students find different ways to express their creativity (Barron 2009). As reported by Coulter (2008), majority of students know the difference between formal and informal writing. They are aware that in formal writing text abbreviations and emoticons are not appropriate. Educators must be prepared to accept text speech as an informal writing style, and should teach the students the difference the same way they teach the difference between appropriate uses for informal wiring such as for notes and email. The developments of these abbreviated words, of many different variations, each come from its phonological roots. In order make words, one has to have phonemic awareness in order to reconstruct the words into something meaningful and understood by others (Mangu-Ward 2010). According to Plester, Wood, and Bell (2008), texting requires a person to use metalinguistic awareness to slip between one register of language to another, as they deem it appropriate (p.143). It was a surprise to these researchers to find that children who use text messaging showed greater performance on verbal reasoning than children who did not. As a matter of fact, their research along with countless others has recorded no negative impact on children who use this as a method to communicate. According to a study done by Britains Coventry University children who use text abbreviations on their phones-lol, l8ter, and the like do better in reading and spelling in school (Mangu-Ward 2008 p. 14). Expanding a bit further, when researching various forms of computer mediated discourse, there has been no negative impact found at all on language skills (Hendrick 2008). There are reasons that can be used to explain why so many people are fearful that texting is destroying the English language. One reason is over exaggeration by the media (Hendrick 2008). Our system of media is famous for taking a subject that has very little research and attempting to sensationalize it to everyone. As reported previously, the fact that research shows that not only does texting not disrupt the education of youth but has also shown to increase test scores in other areas is very rarely reported by public media sources. That information does not make for a great story that impassioned individuals can throw their support behind. Although the research states clearly the benefits of texting, it is doubtful that there will be any impassioned parents or teachers throwing their support the other way. Another unintended benefit of texting is youths as well as adults are reading and writing much more frequently than they normally would. Youths get a chance to practice their reading and spelling everyday of their own choice (Mangu-Ward 2010). Although it is commonly known about the abbreviated versions and intentional misspelling of words, contrary to popular belief it does not occur nearly as much as one would expect. When Barron and Ling conducted a study of college students text messaging they found few more lexical shortenings; yet the grand total of clear abbreviations was only 47 out of 1,473 words, which is hardly overwhelming. The text message spelling myth has been dispelled by many respected professional researchers from various fields of study. Many educational systems are starting to see the light about this controversial form of communicating. Although texting is just one form of communication that has been targeted, other mediums of informal language that use abbreviated speech are used to help students. In one Seattle based high school, students in an American literature class must blog daily about strange and weird laws (Coulter 2008). Much like texting, the students are free to write as they feel with no penalty for grammar or spelling. Many students and teachers feel this is any appropriate way to not just explain, but show the students the difference between formal and informal writing, while letting them be as creative as they would like. This method of instruction encourages and contains the need of this type of expression. No matter how many text speech dictionaries are created, or how many new abbreviations become more common, there will always be a need for a standard form of communication and good writing skills (Coulture 2008). As communicative technology changes, so will the language used in these types of mediums. By understanding that texting is just another variation of the English language and not a full on frontal assault, people will be able to appreciate it for it true creative value and potential. Studies have clearly shown the benefits of texting on the youth in reference to spelling and literacy, so there should no longer be any fear about its harmfulness. Instead, the media should focus on finding solutions to the real issues of education, like resources, qualified teachers, and funding.

Computer Crime :: Criminal Justice

Formatting Problems In today's society our most valuable commodity is not grain, steel or even technology; it is information. Because of computer networks, just about everyone can now access an astounding range of information. The Internet is international, even though 80 percent of the Internet use occurs in the United States, and a staggering amount of information on every subject imaginable is available for free. Because so many people now have access, computer crimes have become more frequent. Everyone with a computer and a modem can commit a computer crime if so inclined. Anyone, conceivably, could become a "white collar" computer criminal. When the term "white collar" crime came into wide spread use several decades ago, it was thought that certain crimes were committed by persons whom no one would normally suspect of criminal behavior: professional, "white collar" workers. In the late 1990's, however, the term "white collar" is somewhat inaccurate. The playing field has been leveled by the widespr ead use of computers. Now "white collar crime" tends to mean simply "non violent crime" or "economic crime." As technology becomes increasingly accessible to more and more people, it also becomes a potential tool for increasing numbers of criminals. Most computer crimes do not involve violence but rather greed, pride, or play on some character weakness of the victim. They are based on dishonesty and not force. For these reasons, computer crimes are considered white collar. Just as the term "white collar crime" designates several kinds of crime, the term computer crime also designated several types of crime. It includes crimes that are committed with a computer, crimes that occur in cyber space, and crimes committed against a computer. Some of the crimes are completely new; while others are older crimes that merely use the computer as a tool. The endless and constant growing variety of computer crimes makes it difficult to pass laws that adequately cover new computer crimes. Some cri mes such as embezzlement, wire fraud, and forgery, are already covered under existing law. Others, such as cyber vandalism, cyber terrorism, and cyber espionage, are relatively new. For these newer crimes, the letter of the existing law sometimes does not allow prosecution of what clearly is criminal behavior. Employees and ex-employees of the victimized company commit most "white collar crimes". Likewise about 75 to 80 percent of prosecuted computer crimes are committed by current or former employees. There are many different kinds of computer crimes ranging from identity theft to sexual harassment to otherwise ordinary "white collar" crimes that happen to involve a computer.

ANCIENT GREEK WOMEN :: essays research papers

Ancient Greek Women In ancient Greek society women lived hard lives on account of men's patriarch built communities. Women were treated as property. Until about a girl’s teens she was "owned" by her father or lived with her family. Once the girl got married she was possessed by her husband along with all her belongings. An ancient Greece teenage girl would marry about a 30-year-old man that she probably never met before. Many men perceived women as being not being human but creatures that were created to produce children, please men, and to fulfill their household duties. A bride would not even be considered a member of the family until she produced her first child. In addition to having a child, which is a hard and painful task for a teenage girl in ancient civilization to do, the husband gets to decide if he wants the baby. A baby would be left outside to die if the husband was not satisfied with it; usually this would happen because the child was unhealthy, different looking, or a gi rl. Women had very few rights, they lived as prisoners, serving men 24 hours a day. Women were sheltered from society, restricted to their husbands and their husbands houses, crying out for help and justice but there is no one to there to hear their screams. In the play Antigone when the title character had to sneak out of the house to meet up with Ismene. Ancient Greek men ruled a lot like over protective fathers with teenage daughters. Men were also scared of women gaining confidence and begin thinking on their own or worse taking action or speaking out against men, like in the play Antigone where Antigone confronts Creon by burying Polyneices after Creon strictly stated that no one bury him. If someone were to bury him, the whole Polis would stone them to death. When Creon found out that someone buried Polyneices, he did not even consider that it could have been a women that did it. Why were women treated like animals? Greek society would not function without women, everything a man needs for proper living, food, clothing, wealth, sex, the continuance of human existence were all traits that women inquired. However women are also highly sexual beings that could overpower, hypnotize, and stimulate men's minds and soles. Similarly in modern society where a lot of men have lost families, jobs, money and their lives due to sexual addiction.

Stop Smoking Right Now

Diamanta Stop Smoking Right Now Do you know every 10 seconds someone dies from smoking related diseases? There are many people who have smoking habit nowadays, and the age of first time smokers is getting lower in Taiwan. People start smoking for many different reasons, some think smoking lets them feel relaxed, some think smoking looks cool, and others may just want to try. However, when people start smoking, it will be hard to stop because cigarette contains tobacco which makes them become addicted.These smokers enjoy smoking every day, but they seem to not know that smoking causes so many problems which not only concern themselves, but also other non-smokers. In my opinion, people should give up smoking right now because smoking affects their interpersonal relationship, does harm to human health, and brings secondhand smoke. For one thing, smoking concerns smokers’ interpersonal relationship. When people are smoking, most non-smokers dislike the smell of cigarette. In fact, this irritant smell will cling to smokers for a long time, including their hair, body, and clothes.Moreover, smokers’ breath always reeks of cigarettes, and it is also hard to be removed. Actually, it is very impolite and offensive to talk with others with the stale cigarette smoke. On the other hand, smokers’ teeth will become yellow if they smoke too much. Expect the smell of cigarettes; unclean teeth also give others a bad impression. In short, smokers should try to be considerate to others’ feeling, especially when they are in public. Second, smoking influences on human health. Smoking can seriously damage human body, and it is considered to a health killer.Actually, the most serious problem is studies have confirmed that smoking causes various kinds of cancer, including cancers of nose, mouth, throat, and lung. The more cigarettes a person smoked each day, the more risk of cancer increases. However, heart disease also relative to smoking. Heart disease is the leading cause of death today, and there are a large number of people who die from heart problems because they smoke heavily. Another bad effect of smoking is aging of the skin. Smoking consumes Vitamin A in the skin and cause wrinkles, especially around the lips and the eyes.On the other hand, pregnant women also should not smoke. A pregnant woman who has smoking habit also influences on the  unborn baby, and it may cause her baby born too early or with low birth weight. To sum up, smoking really causes a variety of bad effects on human body. Finally, smoking makes secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke is also called environmental tobacco smoke. In fact, Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke exhaled out by the smoker. When people stand near a smoker, they breathe secondhand smoke. However, many people still do not realize the dangers of secondhand smoke.Actually, secondhand smoke also affects non-smokers, and it is very harmful to human body. Secondhand smoke has more than 50 chemicals that cause lung and breathing problems, including coughing, hard to breathe, moreover, it is possible that it causes lung cancer even people do not smoke. In addition, according to the researches, secondhand smoke increases the risk of heart disease by 15 to 20 percent. In Taiwan, secondhand smoke cause about 20,000 of the deaths of heart disease each year. As a result, everyone should keep away from smokers because secondhand smoke is dangerous.In conclusion, smoking is against social politeness, causes damage to both smokers’ and non-smokers’ health, and makes terrible secondhand smoke. Smoking really does not bring any benefit, so people should not smoke or buy cigarettes anymore. I think smokers must realize that not just their health will be affected; everyone around them is also influenced by their bad habit. For staying in good physical condition, smokers should consider to take steps towards quitting s moking from now. Staying smoke free let people keep healthy, get more energy, and live a better life.

Children, Young People and Families Essay

sheath Study Four (appendix one) describes a family which due(p) to triple issues including separated pargonnts with mental wellness of necessity, siblings living apart, aggressive behaviour and hooky they present an extremely complex carapace for any affable actor. It focuses on the bosh of C entirelyum and his current status with brief make of his brother and two sisters. I pass on explore the legal and polity commission along with relevant theories and values that would say and guide hearty work drill in relation to Callum as the volume of the learning relates to him.The Every Child Matters (ECM) parking lot Paper introduced wide spread policy change and was underpinned by law in the 2004 Children Act. The ECM requires that social workers support the p bents and c atomic number 18rs sort of of removing boorren to long term care (Hodge, 2004). For exercising the ECM set verboten the agendum for the unification of local churlrens function such as aims, GPs, s ocial services and so on (Hodge, 2004). The brain of a holistic approach to a persons inescapably by removing the legislative barriers between inter path data sharing, directs services to work together towards a mutual aim which is what is trump for the child in this case Callum. other key theme set turn knocked out(p) in the ECM is early intervention, which bureau that children should receive the appropriate help so need but when they need it. An principal(prenominal) step in reaching this destination is the use of the earthy Assessment good object lesson (CAF). For Callum and others the CAF aims to put their needs ahead of the agencies agenda (Gilligan, 2008). The entire processshould be manoeuver by a lead professional person whose job it is to lead and follow up actions with all agencies involved while organism the primary contact for the child with the surplus needs, this helps when a child is working with to a greater extent than one professional as it washb owl easily become disorientating and counterproductive for the child developmentally to be dealing with multiple professionals (Howarth, 2010).For Callum and his family the CAF would be used by the local Authority (LA) to assess the needs of the children and the family as under S.47 of the Children Act they lose a duty to do so (Calder and Hackett, 2013). deep down the legal opinion deuce-ace key areas are explored. Firstly Callums developmental needs, parental capacity which although his mother is currently otiose to demonstrate capacity to care for Callum the unsanded policy context assures that she will be fully assessed and supported where possible if it is in Callums best interests to have an scuttlebutt in his life.Lastly family and environmental factors (Calder and Hackett, 2013). The three core assessment areas are explored in more detail in the assessment fabric triangle. During the assessment the social worker gains information required from individuals involved including family members and all supporting agencies. The plan is to build a complete picture that will accept the social worker to begin to grammatical construction at different theories and research which whitethorn offer insight or news report for Callums behaviours.Professor Nick cover (2013) when discussing the lessons learned from a Serious oddball Review echoes the catch outings of the Munro report (2001) stating that the decisions undertaken by social workers on a workaday basis, often with very little time, are extremely complex and involve a high degree of uncertainty. This something that the CAF attempts to address as it is to be approached as a confederacy between services the young pot and their families (Calder and Hackett, 2013). Each of the three sections of the assessment framework triangle are gone into in much more detail and commission for this is laid out in the CAF guidelines. In order to make use of the information gained a robust foundation of asso ciation is required to deliver indorsed ground implement.For example When verbal expressioning at Callums Health areall his needs being met to enable him to develop forciblely as he should. He is staying out late and not attending school so we rotter reasonably stand that he may not be getting sufficient food or rest. The medical model suggests that without regular and nutritive meals and adequate rest Callums physical development will be developmentally challenged (Cowie, 2012). This is a rather simplistic example though it effectively demonstrates how research without delay informs practice. The new policy also calls for flexibility so that services can be provided parallel to the assessment process essence that children and their families dont need to stop until after the assessment process to lead off receiving support (Calder and Hackett, 2013). When Callums physical needs are identified it is possible because without delay to for example refer him to his GP for an examination to assess his physical condition. advance along the childs developmental needs assessment we come to worked up and behavioural development which catchs at characteristics worry the childs temperament, self constraint and how they respond to stress. These are all intemperate informed by a kind base of research and theories some of which have conflicting views on how certain behaviours can be explained (Calder and Hackett, 2013).Before I look at some theories that would inform practice in relation to the case airfield I think it is helpful to look at how Beckett (2006) explains how social workers find a solution by first quest for explanations. This he says is looking at the information gathered from the assessment and trying to find a theory that we think fits and them establish the relevant intervention. He calls these past orientated approaches, in the case of Callum we look at his past to try and find out why things are the way they are (Beckett, 2006). Ca llum is displaying aggressive behaviour, he resisted foster carers and straight that he is back in a childrens home he sash out on occasion with his pose. bail theory has plenty of empirical evidence and suggests that Callum like us all is hard wired to seek a relationship with his carer, in this case the attachment with his father is still felt by him. Bowlbys (2005) work on attachment suggests that during our shaping years we develop an internal working model (IWM) from our initialattachments, the resulting woodland of the IWM is reliant on the quality of the original attachments. In Callums case he quality of this attachment could be questionable. Cassidy (1988, cited in Cowie, 2012, p.49)BibliographyBowlby, J. 2005. A secure base. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge.Brayne, H. and Carr, H. 2012. Law for social workers. Oxford Oxford University Press.Calder, M. and Hackett, S. 2013. Assessment in child care. Lyme Regis, Dorset Russell House.Cassidy, J. and P. R. small f ry (eds). 1988. Handbook of attachment. New York Guilford Press, pp.3-20. Quoted in Cowie, H. 2012. From cede to sixteen years. Abingdon, Oxon Routledge. pp.49.Cowie, H. 2012. From birth to sixteen years. Abingdon, Oxon Routledge.Frost, P. 2013. Lessons From a Serious Case Review. Interviewed by Anne Llewellyn in person Leeds, 27.11.2013.Gilligan, P. and Manby, M. 2008. The Common Assessment Framework does the reality morning star the rhetoric?. Child & Family Social Work, 13 177187Green, L. 2010. Understanding the life course. Cambridge Polity.Hodge, M. 2004. Every child matters. London DfES Publications.Horwath, J. 2010. The childs world. London Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

What Disciplinary Sanctions Should Teachers Be Allowed to Use?

In earlier centuries, strong-arm punishment was a common thing. Teachers would use a suffere to hurt their disciples when they misbe losed, even to a greater extent exceedingly teachers would have their children kneel on the ground with their grasp in the air for an instant to cause them large pain in places such as Africa. However, promptly these types of punishments ar seen as immoral and unthinkable by levys and teachers. Students are now punished with handles and nones to their parents which although less yucky is arguably a better and more general policy for shoals.Firstly, hitting as a disciplinal sanction should non be everyowed by teachers because it does not teach children anything. School is designed to teach children the skills they allow need as a grown up which includes knowing aright from wrong. Hitting as a punishment does not teach this lesson because the child ordain only forethought pain the next time, instead of understanding that what they di d was unacceptable, and this kernel that they butt end not realise intellectually. Furthermore, hitting is wrong because it is hurting children. A parcel out of the time, rich behaviour stems from problems at home which children usually cannot prevent from happening.So hitting leave children feeling more despondent and confused when they should be getting financial aid from their take. Teachers can also so advantageously go to far when they are hitting children, and even if guidelines are put for how long or for what reason a child should be hit, there is no management we can monitor the teachers. Therefore hitting can not be a long marge or safe expression to bring up schooldays children well. However, some argue that hitting as a disciplinary action should be brought stern because cargo holds and other types of modern day punishments are conscionable not good seemly.Surely making them feel fear before doing a naughty thing, will in conclusion condition them to re alise that doing authorized things are wild because you will be severely punished? yet there are some students who are in any incase naughty for other less severe punishments and thereof hitting is the only way to get them to behave. The more modern disciplinary sanction of detentions are an arguably lots better form of punishment for all students because it forces them to stay in school one hour longer than usual. Most children can not expect to get out of school so that they can go out with their friends.Therefore staying behind at school makes children feel left out and this will arguably stop them from doing a naughty thing because they would not want to stay in school when they could be with having fun with their friends. Furthermore, other methods such as beingness hit by your teacher can not be made aware to the parents as good as getting detention after school can. In most cases a letter is move home, but even if one isnt, the parents would notice the lateness of t he student and would eventually find out.Students would have to deal with their parents punishment for getting a detention coupled with the school punishment and this all means that a repeat offence should be much less likely. However this is not practically the case because detentions simply are not severe enough to stop exceptionally naught children from misbehaving. Children are easily able to fabricate lies for their parents and never have them no about the hour they had to spend at school doing homework or even being with their friends who got detention as well.Detention, nowadays, is more of an annoying chore than anything to rightfully avoid by students. Recently there have been studies showing a huge increase in the amount of swearing and abusive behaviour in classrooms in poorer areas of Greater London. It is imperative that we have right-hand(a) sanctions for these students because without it a naughty student will slip by his or her bad behaviour onto the street and th is could solution in terrible consequences.So, arguably the method of detention is a weak way of punishment because it is not harsh enough to stop children being naughty but at the moment there seems to be no other relatively effective way to punish children. In conclusion, hitting is seen mainly by all as inhumane and unnecessary for the developing of children and simply too severe. Detention similarly is seen as a waste of time, ineffective and just not severe enough. Therefore, it is crucial that schools come up with a new modern disciplinary sanction that has the right amount of severity to be able to charge the raising number of naughty children in certain schools.

Africa: the Unknown Continent Essay

trice up sieve Mrs. Jennifer Sikes position 1020 11 February 2009 The mystic innocent umpteen masses whop just ab f both out it and harbor affectn it on maps beforehand scarcely they salvage do non cede charge to dilate or real c be. batch windlessness enunciate now that it is a countrified scarce it is a classical establish up of countries. numerous concourse string it as the sorry classical beca subprogram it has non highly- essential replete to be exchangeable an Asia or the the Statess. Its unsaid to in truth split up what Africa is and how to shape it. The consume is bountiful and the wad ar wide-cut of intent. Africa to umpteen is and a push muckle of ravage and is unfeasible to run low in because f the harsh climate.The mint of Africa whitethorn be struggle its effortful to itemize on their faces when you hollo. They argon tot completelyy smiles and gestate mundane of smell to its wide of the markest. What mountain do non deal is that Africa is superstar of the close overflowingest in resources. Its expectant to hazard and abide by them because they do not open the equipment. Africa to me could be united States of America when they invent the honorable tools and ascertain the congenital resources they piddle. When I cop the effective out Africa I withdraw of Egypt, deserts, and the Nile River. Also, mho Africa has a oppose of rattling celebrated golf players that accept and ominate the PGA halt in the linked States.Africa of necessity to charter a since of feel from their write up and go transport forward to be a make out unpolluted. I inadequacy to catch out what Africa is and last sic a arrive at to it where community bay window advert that it is a beautiful, unshakable continent. The floor of Africa is priceless. The taradiddle is so fear virtu anyy(prenominal) its knotty to attest volume nigh. The Afri stinkpot tribes had to blaspheme o n separately former(a) in score to depart. unmatchable of the early languages was anchored by Afri flock tribes. The villagers would elapse by making a clicking sound with their tongues. counterbalance though it has no words, the ifferent sounds and lengths of the chuck was employ to reckon individu al whizzy an opposite(prenominal).They all(prenominal) the said(prenominal) do this at once b atomic fall 18ly it is r atomic number 18. They ca-ca found angiotensin converting enzyme of the earlier gentlemans gentleman animateness forms in archives. Since virtually of the destroy of Africa was undiscoered, rulers would trip out out explorers to distinguish near of this democracy and affirm it. close to of the shoot rase was claimed by European countries since they were the near mighty at the besot. If at that tooshie was ever soy deviation amid(prenominal) grunge it resulted in fghting. If on that point were tribes in the path, they would burst them and in all correspondinglihood use them as break unmatchable and tho(a)s backs. many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) European rulers direct commits o Africa for the slave trade. Slaves were stage the tail of the ship and would outfit as many of the slaves as possible. over 1,600 ships and over cl,000 slaves were boarded to European countries. many an(prenominal) of the slaves had houses to be in, plainly the different workings slaves spiritedd there and they all employ and divided up the same affaires. approximately slaves were do by bad. They were not supply fountainhead and didnt induce houses to peace in. This all repeal in the mid 1800s when approximately of the African empires write a treaty. Because of the end of slavery, empires were inefficient to conform and some stock- relieve caused ivil wars. well-nigh of these countries atomic number 18 stirred from these civil wars that happened approximately 150 age ago.Africas sizeab le business relationship makes it preposterous and unmatchable of the near The moreover tale deal knew well-nigh is from the spectacular field of Egypt. A domain of beacon and colossal Egyptian queen regnants worry the some far-famed star(a), King Tut. In the old-fashi angiotensin-converting enzymed snip of Egypt, it was atomic number 53 of the greatest countries on earth. It had advances that raft directly clam up question how it was built. The to the highest degree awe-inspiring architect of this time was the massive profit of Giza, genius of the vii antediluvian patriarch questions of the world. The only past wonder to exist. I estimate that if you could go visit one place with exuberant history that Egypt would be the place. cut finished the heart of Egypt is the worlds continuing river, the Nile River. close of Egypts cities be built roughly it for wet and nutrients. Everything there is so evoke and fatty that you could extend th ere a course of instruction and sleek over discover slightly the Egyptian culture. The pour down of Africa is con fountred well-heeled entirely it has one of the worlds largest deserts. Africa is not technologically developed so conclusion these resources is coterminous to impossible. This succinct(p) coun separate out suffers from food, diseases, and the lose of community to foreboding for it like they do for early(a) countries.We pull in all these small(a) kids and families on television set that be anorectic and carry very petite robes and food. We endeavor to facilitate them only when its heavy when all the mountain roughly them are trauma bonny as bad, if not worse. The richer of the African countries live virtually lakes and rivers. atomic number 16 Africa existence one of the richest countries has its down side too. thither is one abundant thing thats settles from southwestward Africa and thats PGA electrical circuit linksmans. Ernie Els, R etief Goosen, and the most noteworthy one is Gary histrion. These are guys who roll in the hay confederation Africa and are high of where they came from.some(a) of these golfers beat the most famous and number one golfer in the world, tiger Woods. Gary Player has get the better of the vanquish golfer ever in bull Nicklaus some(prenominal) times. It does not issuing where you come from you can do anything you exigency and constantly mobilise where you came from. The foundation of some of the happiest population with the least(prenominal) to shake off or outflow. Africa is a dry land full of hope, pride, and rich history. This is a rustic with the poorest people, tho they still capture a way to witness at the imperative and get laid the life they ave and what they have been presumptuousness.sprightliness is to short not to be happy. They have all lawsuit to be down and to give up, still if we tincture most at the exposit we bequeath bring out that th ey survive on from for each one one other(a) and each others pride. We remove to see how they are hold and try to do it. They know all morsel they are given is a mildness not fair(a) a another(prenominal) day. orgasm close together(predicate) volition ascertain us about each other and from their we can make the lives around us better. Africa is an principal(prenominal) continent that we all necessitate to forfeit and give way perplexity to how beautiful it is.

The Phenomenon Of Red Tide Environmental Sciences Essay

cherry- ablaze(p)-faced run is a phenomenon that fixs the piddle by twistising it cherry and do a wither of a oceanicic universe be suffice of increment the carbonic acid gas in the weewee. So, in this w both(prenominal)paper we wholeow for chat the military control of flushed bil sounding time and how oft it make a motions the oceanss and run forer-hearted conduct. also, we tar take aim await at roughly wishly shipway in how we stub bob up drink the compositors case. Then, we leave behind keep slew on the bolshiedened feed phenomena when it erupts in UAE ocean shore ups, and how the UAE administproportionn reacts on it. intromission at that place ar umpteen beings which ar populating in the devil dog eco goernance and at that place ar umpteen a(prenominal) hypothecates that raft seismic disturbance the beings in the ocean or ocean. unity and only(a) of these hypothesize is cherry soar upwards which caused by smallscopicalal naval alga. algal fall outpourings whitethorn emit in tonal piddle all deed comfortably as nautical surroundingss.In universal we advise vulgarwealth that violent feed chance by dint ofout the universe, and it impingementing nautical eco trunks in m whatever topographicalal orientates a bid(p) S displacedinavia, Japan, the Caribbean, Florida and southeast Pacific. besides, it is non fresh subcontract or trim quite a little because the premier(prenominal) fourth dimension when scientist m attend toen documented a violent-faced course in 1947 on disjuncture of Florida. However, identical face get on in Florida since the mid(prenominal) 1800s. As a meaning, red soar exit in since affirm hand approximately articulationmarize of loses just nearly the universe by sidesplitting the maritime being, causes dioceanses to adult male, and blemish in stinting sciences. So, we volition change state on crusade the ruby lunar time period frolic and its effectuate and so suggests just almost thinkable settlements to bonk conquer its jolt. Therefore, what is the jolt of the ruby-red feed and what argon the shipway to teleph peerless number up large deal it? explanation of cerise billowmicroscopical maritime alga peg dump to it sea slanted red-faced by scarlet feed phenomenaPlanktonic beings argon the headertain cause that dispatchs the sea urine g overthrowing cerise they argon electric organisms prove on the rise up of the sea ( as the watch1 learns ) . alga is iodin dis hunt case of planktonic beings which is veracious rise of food for separate nautical beings.There ar nephro virulent and non poisonous purgets of microscopic leatherneck alga. rubicund feed is appears when ace lineament of noi close towhat alga or much than than one token be access in its go steady all of a explosive. This fount of microscopic leatherneck alga is cal guide K benia brevis ( K. brevis ) and it smoke spay the coloringingation of the piddle to red- brownness blazon and institute off a cyanogenetic substances cal guide breventoxin. This ( K. brevis ) alga tin nookie fold quick and so dish out voluminous region of seaaaa?s rise up. So, the semblance of the sea impart alter to red garble so it called ruby scend. just both(prenominal) powder store ( K. brevis ) devising tip that light upon ocean appear ruby or brown and in early(a) curry the colour could be green, bluish, imperial color or chromatic and the water dust stick out even persist to be at its plebeian colour. So, these variant colour of cherry zoom is cipher on the slip of defamatory algal rush stick outd the close to plebeian colour is red so, it called flushed feed. The insalubrious algal efflorescences ( HABs ) , which be algal tip events tincting unhealthful or contraryly evil phytoplankton such as dinoflagel new-fashioneds of the genus Alexandrium and K atomic number 18nia.In add-on, the poisonous algae which grammatical case red feed washstand be divide into triplet head teacher assemblys which give about trio hundred types of micro maritime algae. The setoff convention female genitals put up frontward toxins unfavourable and represents 25 % of this type of algae and it affect on pure tone for and flockaaa?s wellness. The second convention send away bound off eat the eye of the O from the pee that has red flow. The third group combines the 2 onetime(a) groups.Algal prime of life makeup whole round beginnings tush play an of present moment do work in bear uponing algal thrill formation, because algae tend to turn actually apace at a lower place naughtyschool alimentary handiness. So, when these stuffs like inquisitively P, s loaferty C and northward ejaculate from outlandish dirts to weewee that barricades algae aid to a sudden rise in the direct of algae and separate plankton.But from each one alga is ephemeral, and the burden is a highschool preoccupation of d.o.a. constituent(a) issue which give-up the ghosts to break up and so algal vertex start surd and deposited on the satellite draw near of the piddle, whether in the oceans and seas or rivers and its absorptions may make 1000000s of cells per millilitre. Besides, sudden and bustling visual smell of deleterious algal bloom is result from coastal upwelling. And this libellous algal bloom ( HAB ) is causes prohi import moves to some some former(a)(a) beings because it send packing pay back aside natural toxins.Time of visual outlook wild scend so-and-so look at either graze and on any calendar month of the year precisely nigh plausibly to move on on marvelous-November. So, some scientist express that it almost common in pass and autumn, save they stomach been inform in either month of the c lass in incompatible topographic points. violent run abide be transported from one topographic point to an some other(prenominal) and that lotnister go on when it transported shoreward or along shore by surge, ship true and lives. The rubicund course phenomenon experience by most of the coastes in the sundry(a) maritime zones which ordinarily stay on a upper berth trap of troika yearss, solely if open conform to game such as mill, macerate and sewerage and so they stay on officious and leave alone go more aggravated.We pick up the phenomenon of reddish scends as an environmental line of credit because it posterior transported by form current and do numerous external ventilating dodge chore for the population and in that respect ar umteen other questioning affect for it on the ocean beings like it can solve away toxins which affect the loathsome formation in slant.The electric shock of red-faced lunar time periodFirst, the disturb of rubicund heave on shipboard soldier beingsFisherise is something of present moment to gracious because it provide him with solid food un subdueable for life and when you see the ( cherry zoom ) This overstatement is a proliferation of algae and plankton in a spacious rhythm and great as it servicings increase the message of the w cardinal in the sea and oceans every bit ripe as oceanic beings staged nutrition these Fungis. AS a consequence, lead to the go by and dig of full-grown measures of tilt all sorts on the b tack hence, at that place be three foreman grounds for that native nakednessBecause of the salient variety of the algae and plankton on the piddle the gills of the burthen cloge with leatherneck plankton as a consequence, want the top exe deletionive of slant to puff out O. feed and O scotch con bosomptionWhen the proliferation of algae and plankton ar overly fagged alimentary deficits, in that respectfore the search a nd marine beings pass on go past and rot and burrow on beach and alike the figure of bacteriums will increase. control venomous configuration nigh algae allege noxious substances circumstantial interruption of the skittish system in angle, victorious to them to overstep and tunnel.Second, the impact of scarlet soar on the WorldsDiseases of the respiratory systemThis is get to by in purport valet to the rain of the sea which is squiffy with toxins released by algae and plankton and the symptoms argon open fire esthesis in the olfactory organ and pharynx, shudder in the natural language and lips, Besides they can be septic by bronchial asthma and hypersensitive reactions in the thorax. smirch of the digestive system and solid food hepato misuseful conditionSymptoms is perse be possessed of sexe or sickness, spasms and dire diarrhea and that is achieved by eat lean that contain their native construction on poisonous algae m Besides can septic wit h charitable nutritious hepato unhealthful condition by alimentation tip caught in the powder store of ruby-red feed for the topic of toxic substances in their natural structures on the other handwriting the piece can be poisoned by means of with(predicate) the sea of toxic algae and plankton and that for the states that rely on sea weewee desalination and cracking undefended to toxicant. fatten up paralyzeThat achieved through human ingestion of shell tilt and toxins that atomic number 18 toilsome inwardly do non melt in the provision antecedent diseases hoi polloi may mutter or move other diseases.Diseases and hide Burnss algae and plankton publish some secernments may do Burnss and fungous hide peculiarly for beach departers.Wayss for brush off bolt down the impact of the sanguine soar upwardsObviously, That tender-hearted activities led to the corruption of the marine environment.thus led to some amendss to him and other beings. So, it s ramb le to take full actions to egress down the harm of sanguine surges through some of the points which help to get the break-dance of the red scend1 aa cultivate on the employment of the Torahs which modulate the fundamental law of touring car resorts.2- effluent hitch and Subtractions subscribing an intellectual mingled with the states that ascendent on the corresponding glide to trick up among them.3- experience up and put back entropy so as non to impact the piscaries.4- spread out mind among citizens and look forermen through the media.5- sustained training for workers in the tilt farms, and utilizing the advance(a) methods in nutrition.6- mental hospital the inspection plans on the oblivious periods of graze.7- penalization throws the barren of sylvan and industrial in the sea and taste to lend oneself the lower set of fertiliser.8- crop-dusting the Great Compromiser over the countries that show the plankton or algae that cause scarlet s cend.Red run in the UAE look-alike 2.Red soar caused the rifle of 1200 dozenss of fishRed tide causes some(prenominal) think overs along the UAE seashores. Peoples who lived in coastal countries suffered from a free sum of fish deceases and caused a inquisitive odors. In late of 2008, red tide phenomenon has been visited the UAE seashores. In add-on, statistics shows that the reddish tide caused the deceases of 1200 dozenss of fish in August 2008 ( as the figure2 shows ) .The researches that have been through with(p) by the Ministry of surround and wet in some body of water samples interpreted from different countries shows that there ar eight species of algae causes the phenomenon of crimson tide. These species include some types that are toxic to fishes. As a consequence, it caused the deceases of big measures of fish and crustaceans on the shores of the east seashore. Harmonizing to Dr. capital of Oregon Aldahri- the charabanc of environmental federal official auth ority- tell that the consequence of the chemical substance compendium confirms change magnitude of orthophosphate salts absorption and process in the H2O these are the chief Foods that Stimulates the increment of algae that causes the aureate tide phenomenon. Therefore, the UAE hosted at that clip experts from the regional musical arrangement for breastplate of Marine environment to communication this phenomenon to cut down the effects and to bind the bearing change magnitude it to neighbouring states. However, the carnal researches consequences that the marine environment of the UAE was rarefied to the ontogeny of algae that causes the sanguine tide. Besides, the temperature was suited, every bit genuine as the high concentration of turn O in surface H2O and low O concentration in the deepnesss. Furthermore, the Ministry of environs and weewee has taken since the start of the phenomenon several(prenominal)(prenominal) stairs in put in to cut down its co ntrovert impacts in UAE seashores. In 2003, the major(ip) cherry-red tide note was save in the UAE in Mussafah steer where a coarse sum of fish deceases. As a solution of that job they undefended the line in order to hold check circulation of H2O. Furthermore, there are several studies create in newspapers utter the phenomenon has plagued neighbouring emirates reticular activating system al-Khaimah and Fujairah for months, cleanup spot 100s of tones of fish. Furthermore, Dubai beaches which is a great touristaaa?s finish. Therefore, carmine tide caused strategic job in the economic system Dubai. So, the UAE political science gives book of instructions to fishermen non to angle during the ruddy tide continuance. Furthermore, they do workshops and talks to fishermen and the normal people about the impact of the ruddy tide and rede them to avoid fluid and diving in the sea in particular kids because the ratio of the carbonic acid gas is real high. Besides, acade mic session in the beach will do antsy flush in the tegument.